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© 2025
12 October
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By Liakhovetsky, Ivan Mikhailovich (Maisky)

The Complete Maisky Diaries: Volume 2

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12 October


Page 644

Today in parliament, Chamberlain delivered his long-awaited statement on Hitler’s ‘peace proposals’ (of 6 October). The meaning of the statement is clear: No!
‘Hitler’s proposals,’ the prime minister said, ‘are unacceptable in themselves. What’s more, we don’t believe a single word spoken by this man. If Hitler really wants peace, he must first prove it in deeds, not words. Then we can start talking in earnest. It all depends on Hitler.’
Chamberlain’s precise words were: ‘The proposals in the German Chancellor’s speech are vague and uncertain and contain no suggestion for righting the wrongs done to Czecho-Slovakia and to Poland… Even if Herr Hitler’s proposals were more closely defined and contained suggestions to right these wrongs, it would still be necessary to ask by what practical means the German Government intend to convince the world that aggression will cease and that pledges will be kept. Past experience has shown that no reliance can be placed upon the promises of the present German Government. Accordingly, acts – not words alone –must be forthcoming before we, the British people, and France, our gallant and trusted Ally, would be justified in ceasing to wage war to the utmost of our strength. Only when world confidence is restored will it be possible to find – as we would wish to do with the aid of all who show good will – solutions of those questions which disturb the world’; Hansard, HC Deb 12 October 1939, vol. 352, col. 567.
Attlee and Sinclair spoke in the same vein. Lansbury called for peace. Amery and Wedgwood dreamt of a European federation as an outcome of the war, but now called for a resolute continuation of the war. Cripps insisted on the urgent formulation of war aims such as might justify war and inspire the army. At the same time, he hinted that the matter at stake was not the redrawing of the map of Europe, but great social shifts and the rejection of imperialism. What naivety! It’s ridiculous to appeal to a tiger in the hope that it parts with its claws and fangs. The general level of debate was not high, and I went to drink tea with Dalton and Philips Price.
Morgan Philips Price, correspondent of the Manchester Guardian in Russia, 1914–18 and of Daily Herald in Berlin, 1919–23; Labour MP, 1935–50.
So, if Hitler makes no concessions in the next few days and suggests no new, more acceptable conditions of peace – directly or through neutrals (Mussolini, Roosevelt, etc.) – the war will start in earnest.
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Document Details
Document Title12 October
AuthorLiakhovetsky, Ivan Mikhailovich (Maisky)
RecipientN/A
RepositoryN/A
ID #N/A
DescriptionN/A
Date1939 Oct 12
AOC VolumeThe Complete Maisky Diaries: Volume 2
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