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Table of Contents
The Complete Maisky Diaries: Volume 3
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© 2025
4 July
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By Liakhovetsky, Ivan Mikhailovich (Maisky)

The Complete Maisky Diaries: Volume 2

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Page 576

4 July
My scepticism concerning the Moscow talks has proved justified.
Indeed, Seeds and others told C[omrade] Molotov on 1 July that they accepted the naming of countries to be guaranteed by the tripartite bloc, but not in the basic agreement itself – only in a secret appendix.
Then two new complications emerged:
(1) The British and the French have demanded that three more countries – Holland, Luxembourg and Switzerland – be added to the list of guaranteed states. Thus, the number of the tripartite bloc’s ‘children’ has grown to eleven at the last minute! True, our partners did mention Holland and Switzerland at the meeting of 21 June, but only now have they raised the matter in all seriousness.
(2) We suggested defining the term ‘indirect aggression’ and proposed our formula, which the British and the French objected to.
On 3 July C[omrade] Molotov gave our reply to the proposal made by our partners.
We agreed to name the guaranteed countries in an appendix, but expressed our surprise at the fact that, while all previous negotiations had been based on there being only eight ‘children’, the number had now suddenly leapt to eleven. Being willing to compromise, we were ready to include Holland and Switzerland in the list of guaranteed countries, but on one condition: since their inclusion meant an extension of our obligations, we considered ourselves justified in demanding a corresponding extension of the guarantees of our security, in the form of mutual assistance pacts to be concluded between the Soviet Union on the one side and Turkey and Poland on the other. In addition we proposed, without detriment to the immediacy of aid in the cases stipulated by the pact, to hold a consultation of the ‘big three’ whenever the probability arose of the obligations of mutual assistance needing to be implemented. We also proposed a regular exchange of information concerning the international situation and an outline of the avenues of mutual diplomatic support in the interests of peace. Finally, we firmly insisted that it was essential to find a satisfactory formula for ‘indirect aggression’.
Now it’s the turn of the British and the French. Needless to say, a break of several days will ensue.
[Molotov was now more resolute, indicating that the scant hopes still entertained for an agreement were quickly evaporating. He had already told Maisky that the British proposals were ‘a repetition of the previous proposal’, and had to be ‘rejected as unacceptable’.
God Krizisa, II, no. 340, Molotov to Maisky, 23 June 1939.
To allay the Soviet fear that the main British object was ‘to trap them into commitments and then leave them in the lurch’, Halifax swayed the Committee on Foreign Policy on 26 June to accept the Soviet demands to extend guarantees to all the Baltic States. ‘We are going to the furthest limit,’ observed Cadogan in his diary, ‘without any very sure hope – on my part – that the dirty sweeps will respond.’ At the other end, Molotov dug in his heels. He referred to the British negotiators as ‘crooks


Page 577

and cheats’ who were resorting to ‘clumsy tricks’. He was now determined to extract a watertight agreement from either the British or the Germans.
Carley, 1939, p. 166; Dilks, Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, p. 190; God Krizisa, II, nos. 340 & 361, Molotov to Maisky, 3 July 1939; SPE, doc. 377.
]
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Document Details
Document Title4 July
AuthorLiakhovetsky, Ivan Mikhailovich (Maisky)
RecipientN/A
RepositoryN/A
ID #N/A
DescriptionN/A
Date1939 Jul 4
AOC VolumeThe Complete Maisky Diaries: Volume 2
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