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Table of Contents
The Complete Maisky Diaries: Volume 1
  • 27 October 1937
  • 12 July
  • 18 July
  • 9 August
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  • 1 November
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© 2025
18 January
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By Liakhovetsky, Ivan Mikhailovich (Maisky)

The Complete Maisky Diaries: Volume 1

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Page 75

18 January
Mikhail Sholokhov
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1965, author of And Quiet Flows the Don, Virgin Soil Upturned and They Fought for their Country.
has left. He spent about a fortnight in London with his wife. They lived in the embassy. I arranged two receptions for him: one for journalists who interviewed Sholokhov (the interview was poorly covered in the press) and the other for writers. In addition, the SCR [Society for Cultural Relations with the USSR] held a grand evening soirée attended by some 400 guests. It was a brilliant success. Professor Abercrombie
Lascelles Abercrombie, British poet and critic, professor of English Literature at the University of London, 1929–35, and reader in English at the University of Oxford, 1935–38.
presided, Sholokhov and I gave speeches. Sir William Rothenstein,
William Rothenstein, principal of the Royal College of Art, 1920–35; trustee of the Tate Gallery, 1927–33; director of the Tate Gallery, 1938–64.
director of the Royal Academy of Arts in London, made the closing speech. The literary, academic and artistic worlds were well represented (among the guests were Keynes
John Maynard Keynes (Baron Keynes of Tilton), British economist, author of The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936) and editor of the Economic Journal, 1911–44. An agnostic and liberal, he deplored Marxism, which he argued rested on erroneous economic premises. If one needed religion, it could hardly be found ‘in the turbid rubbish of the red bookshop’.
and his wife
The Russian ballerina Lidiya Lopukhova of the Ballets Russes.
). There were also many journalists, but once again the press failed to cover the evening. Sholokhov gave a very vivid and interesting speech.
He spoke about the new Russian writers and readers, the readers’ keen interest in writers, the thousands of letters of advice and criticism he receives from readers all over the country, the readers’ conferences at which he has to ‘answer’ for his work, the huge reserve of writing talent among the 2 million correspondents in industry and agriculture, and many things besides. The audience listened to Sholokhov with bated breath, often interrupting his speech with applause. Sholokhov spoke in Russian, of course, and his interpreter (a good one) was Stevens, who translated the first volume of The Quiet Don, published recently by Putnam. I devoted my speech to old and new Russian literature (before and after the revolution), stressing in particular that our classic literature was for the most part a literature of ‘weak people’ and pessimism, whereas the new Soviet literature is a literature of ‘strong people’ and healthy optimism. My speech was a great success too, and Putnam asked for the text so that he could publish it in the Contemporary Review.
I liked Sholokhov very much. He is young (29) and full of joie de vivre. An ardent hunter and angler. Despite his fame, he has not been spoiled. He is modest and straightforward. Will this last? We’ll see. He has a very good wife – intelligent, positive, pleasant. This is a great boon for him. A wife like her will keep him away from the many follies that our young writers are so prone


Page 76

to. Sholokhov has a very charming appearance: a well-proportioned blue-eyed blond of medium height, with delicate features, a shock of curly hair over a large, open forehead and a pipe permanently stuck in his teeth. Just as you would imagine a poet. What a shame he saw so little of England. He spent most of his time meeting literary people, attending parties and shopping (he had a lot of money – the fee he received for the publication of The Quiet Don abroad).
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Document Details
Document Title18 January
AuthorLiakhovetsky, Ivan Mikhailovich (Maisky)
RecipientN/A
RepositoryN/A
ID #N/A
DescriptionN/A
Date1935 Jan 18
AOC VolumeThe Complete Maisky Diaries: Volume 1
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